2 Chronicles 35:13

Authorized King James Version

And they roasted the passover with fire according to the ordinance: but the other holy offerings sod they in pots, and in caldrons, and in pans, and divided them speedily among all the people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בִּשְּׁל֗וּ
And they roasted
properly, to boil up; hence, to be done in cooking; figuratively to ripen
#2
הַפֶּ֛סַח
the passover
a pretermission, i.e., exemption; used only techically of the jewish passover (the festival or the victim)
#3
בָּאֵ֖שׁ
with fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#4
כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט
according to the ordinance
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#5
וְהַקֳּדָשִׁ֣ים
but the other holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#6
בִּשְּׁל֗וּ
And they roasted
properly, to boil up; hence, to be done in cooking; figuratively to ripen
#7
בַּסִּיר֤וֹת
they in pots
a thorn (as springing up rapidly); by implication, a hook
#8
וּבַדְּוָדִים֙
and in caldrons
a pot (for boiling); also (by resemblance of shape) a basket
#9
וּבַצֵּ֣לָח֔וֹת
and in pans
something protracted or flattened out, i.e., a platter
#10
וַיָּרִ֖יצוּ
and divided them speedily
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
#11
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
בְּנֵ֥י
among all the people
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
הָעָֽם׃
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Chronicles Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection